United States official-source navigator

United States registration, tax and organization information

A reviewed collection of links and bounded summaries from official authorities.

Claims reviewed
13
Review state
Passed
Information type
Official-source navigation
Last reviewed
2026-08-08

Official-source navigation only. This collection organizes official federal sources. State and local authorities remain controlling, and Atlas does not determine a reader-specific legal or tax outcome. The linked authority remains controlling.

Published state guides

State registration, tax and employer requirements remain separate from federal guidance. Choose a reviewed state guide below.

Entity registration

How and where a business registers depends on its structure and location; entity formation and many name filings are handled by state or local authorities.

General routing only across federal, state and local authorities. Source locator: Find out if you need to register your business; Register with state agencies; Register with local agencies

Open U.S. Small Business Administration high volatility

DBA or fictitious-name registration and county or city licences can be separate from forming an entity, and requirements depend on the responsible state or local office.

Separation of entity formation, name registration and local licensing. Source locator: Register with local agencies; DBA discussion

Open U.S. Small Business Administration high volatility

Foreign entity

An LLC, corporation, partnership or nonprofit corporation active in more than one state might need foreign qualification in states outside its formation state.

Conditional state-routing statement for listed entity families. Source locator: File for foreign qualification

Open U.S. Small Business Administration high volatility

Tax registration

For a new LLC, partnership or corporation, the IRS instructs applicants to register the legal entity with the state before applying for an EIN.

Sequence for new legal entities seeking a federal tax identifier. Source locator: Before you apply — Form your entity first

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

An EIN is a federal tax identification number for businesses, tax-exempt organizations and other entities.

Federal identifier purpose only; state formation, tax, licence and permit requirements remain separate gaps in this package. Source locator: Opening definition; Who needs an EIN

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

The IRS groups federal business taxes into income, estimated, self-employment, employment and excise taxes, while the applicable obligations depend on business form and activity.

Federal tax taxonomy only. Source locator: Business taxes opening; five general types

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

Nonprofit registration

Nonprofit status is governed by state law, while recognition of exemption from federal income tax is governed by federal law.

State entity status versus federal tax status. Source locator: Opening distinction and pre-application steps

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

Most organizations seeking federal tax-exempt recognition first need an EIN and then file the exemption application appropriate to their Internal Revenue Code category.

Federal application sequence with exceptions and category differences preserved. Source locator: Two-application sequence and form categories

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

Employer registration

Employers must navigate federal employment-tax depositing and reporting, including federal income-tax withholding, Social Security, Medicare and federal unemployment tax.

Federal employer-tax layer only. Source locator: Understanding employment taxes; reporting and depositing sections

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

Licensing

Licences and permits depend on business activity, location and issuing authority; regulated federal activities may need a federal licence, while state, county and city requirements remain separate.

Authority routing and non-exhaustive examples only. Source locator: Federal licenses and permits; State licenses and permits

Open U.S. Small Business Administration high volatility

Recurring compliance

Ongoing reports, statements, fees, franchise taxes, amendments and licence renewals vary by state, business structure, industry and location.

Recurring-compliance categories and routing only. Source locator: Ongoing state filing requirements; Licenses, permits, and recertification

Open U.S. Small Business Administration high volatility

Most tax-exempt organizations required to file an annual return or notice automatically lose federal tax-exempt status after failing to file for three consecutive years.

Federal automatic-revocation rule with statutory exceptions preserved. Source locator: Opening rule; automatic revocation overview

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility

Closure deregistration

Closing a business requires entity-appropriate final federal tax filings and account steps, while state closure responsibilities remain separate and the EIN remains the business’s permanent federal identifier.

Federal tax closure sequence and state-boundary reminder. Source locator: Opening scope; final returns; cancel EIN and close IRS business account

Open Internal Revenue Service high volatility